IELTS Speaking: Part 3
Structure Your Answers: In Part 3, the questions are more abstract and analytical. Use a structure like Introduction, Reason, Example, Conclusion to organise your thoughts. For example, introduce your idea, explain why it’s important, give a relevant example, and conclude by summarising or expanding.
Use Complex Sentences: Demonstrate a range of grammatical structures by linking ideas. Phrases like “On the one hand… on the other hand,” or “While some believe… others argue,” show flexibility in your speech.
Express Opinions Clearly: When asked for your opinion, use phrases like “I strongly believe,” “In my view,” or “It’s clear to me that…” Avoid simple ‘yes’ or ‘no’ answers; always expand.
Be Aware of Environmental Terminology: The environment is a common IELTS topic. Familiarize yourself with terms such as sustainability, climate change, renewable energy, deforestation, and carbon footprint.
Practise with Realistic Topics: Questions in Part 3 often require you to think about broader societal impacts. Practice with questions like, “How can individuals reduce their impact on the environment?” or “Do you think governments are doing enough to tackle global warming?”
Useful vocabulary for the topic
- Sustainability: The practice of maintaining processes or resources over time without depleting them.
- Renewable energy: Energy from natural sources that are not depleted when used, such as wind or solar power.
- Carbon footprint: The amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere as a result of the activities of a particular individual, organization, or community.
- Deforestation: The large-scale removal of forests, which can lead to biodiversity loss and climate change.
- Pollution: The introduction of harmful substances into the environment, causing adverse effects.
Sample IELTS Part 3 Questions on Environment
Sample answers to the questions above
Question 1: What do you think individuals can do to reduce their carbon footprint?
Answer:
“Individuals can play a pivotal role in reducing their carbon footprint, and there are several impactful ways to achieve this. First and foremost, transitioning to renewable energy sources such as solar or wind power can significantly cut down on household emissions. On a smaller scale, people can make more eco-conscious choices, like reducing their consumption of single-use plastics and practising waste segregation. Adopting a plant-based diet or at least minimising meat consumption also helps, given the high carbon emissions associated with livestock farming. Additionally, opting for public transportation, cycling, or even walking instead of driving, particularly for short trips, can drastically reduce emissions. In my opinion, it’s about integrating small, sustainable habits into daily routines, which cumulatively lead to a much larger positive environmental impact.”
Question 2: Do you think governments should enforce stricter regulations on pollution?
Answer:
“Absolutely. In fact, I believe that stricter regulations are crucial if we are to make any meaningful headway in tackling pollution. Governments have the authority and resources to impose significant changes, such as implementing higher emissions standards for industries and incentivising the use of clean energy technologies. Carbon taxes, for instance, could serve as a financial deterrent to companies that rely heavily on fossil fuels. Furthermore, stricter controls on deforestation and waste management are necessary to prevent further environmental degradation. While some may argue that overly strict regulations could stifle economic growth, I would counter that the long-term benefits of a cleaner environment far outweigh the short-term economic costs. Ultimately, government intervention is vital in encouraging both individuals and corporations to adopt more sustainable practices.”
Question 3: In your opinion, is climate change the most critical environmental issue we face today?
Answer:
“In my opinion, climate change is indeed the most urgent environmental issue facing our world today. It has far-reaching consequences that go beyond rising temperatures; we’re seeing more extreme weather events, shifts in biodiversity, and even significant threats to food security. However, it’s important to recognise that climate change is interconnected with other critical issues such as deforestation, pollution, and loss of biodiversity. For instance, deforestation exacerbates climate change by reducing the planet’s capacity to absorb carbon dioxide, while pollution contributes to global warming by increasing the concentration of harmful gases in the atmosphere. That said, while climate change may be the most immediate threat, a holistic approach addressing these interrelated issues is essential for creating sustainable, long-term solutions.”
